Rutan Aircraft Factory Long-Ez (RCAL)
ICAO RCAL Light Piston

Rutan Aircraft Factory Long-Ez

Single Piston

The Rutan Long-EZ is a tandem two-seat homebuilt aircraft designed by Burt Rutan in the late 1970s, representing one of the most successful and influential kit aircraft ever created. With its distinctive canard configuration, pusher propeller, and sleek composite construction, the Long-EZ became the template for an entire generation of experimental aircraft and demonstrated that amateur builders could achieve performance rivaling certified production planes. More than 700 were completed worldwide between its 1979 introduction and the end of kit sales in 1985, and many remain active today. Powered typically by a Lycoming O-235 or Continental O-200 engine of 100-118 horsepower, the Long-EZ achieves remarkable efficiency through its clean aerodynamics and lightweight composite airframe. Cruise speeds of 160-180 knots on just 4-5 gallons per hour give it a range exceeding 1,500 nautical miles—performance that embarrassed many certified aircraft of its era. The canard layout provides natural stall resistance and docile handling, while the retractable nose gear and fixed main gear keep complexity manageable for homebuilders. Its 200-knot never-exceed speed and 170-knot max structural cruise speed reflect the robust engineering behind Rutan's design. The Long-EZ's legacy extends far beyond its own production run. It proved that composite construction was practical for homebuilders, inspired countless derivative designs, and launched Burt Rutan's career toward projects like Voyager (the first aircraft to fly around the world without refueling) and SpaceShipOne. Today, the type remains popular in the experimental community for its blend of speed, efficiency, and flying qualities. SkyMeter has tracked 2 flights across 1 airframes and 1 operators, with GAMES, GAMES AND NOTHING BUT...HOLDINGS INC. the largest observed operator.

ACTIVE AIRFRAMES
1
last 7 days
🏢
OPERATORS
1
unique airlines
📊
FLIGHTS
2
tracked
AVG DURATION
19m
per flight
INCIDENT RATE
0.0%
0 flagged

Safety in context

The incident rate counts flights with ANY safety event detected by SkyMeter — go-arounds (a routine response, not a failure), unstable-approach gate flags (advisory thresholds), rejected takeoffs (the system working as designed), and runway events. It is NOT an accident rate or fatality rate. For accident statistics, refer to the NTSB Aviation Accident Database (USA) or the Aviation Safety Network. See methodology for what each event type measures.

Performance

Speed envelope & approach

Vref
70 kt
Vref range
Vmo
Mmo
Vne
200 kt
Vno
170 kt
Vs1 (clean)
58 kt
Vs0 (landing)
52 kt
Approach category

Dimensions

Airframe geometry

Wingspan
Length
Tail height
Wheelbase
Gear width
Wake category
L

Weight & identification

Operating limits

MTOW
1,325 lb
MALW
Manufacturer model
Long-EZ
FAA designator
Registered

Safety profile

Flagged flights · last 7 days

Family

Related variants

0

No related variants.

Recent incidents

Flagged flights of RCAL

2
04/29/2026
57m
△ Unstable approach
09/20/2025
47m
△ Unstable approach

Recent flights

Real flights of RCAL · airborne ≥ 20 min

14
07/05/2026
21m
No alerts
06/22/2026
28m
No alerts
06/21/2026
2h 29m
No alerts
06/15/2026
42m
No alerts
06/14/2026
57m
No alerts
05/08/2026
23m
No alerts
04/29/2026
57m
△ Unstable approach
02/20/2026
21m
No alerts
11/09/2025
54m
No alerts
09/30/2025
38m
No alerts
09/20/2025
47m
△ Unstable approach
09/13/2025
29m
No alerts
09/13/2025
51m
No alerts
09/06/2025
43m
No alerts
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© SkyMeter · All flight data subject to ODbL attribution · Tracking window: 7 days (free tier)