N E S W 230°
23R / 05L
RWY 23R/05L
HDG 230°
LEN 10,158 ft
Kleine Brogel Air Base

Runway 23R at EBBL

Runway 23R/05L at Kleine Brogel Air Base (EBBL) in Kleine Brogel is a 10,158 ft, lighted, asphalt/concrete runway oriented 230°/050°. The runway is 148 ft wide, with a 1,128 ft displaced threshold on the 23R end. SkyMeter has observed 15 landings and 13 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.9°, a typical touchdown ground speed of 104 kt, a 5.7 kt average crosswind component, a 3.6 kt average headwind.

Last 30 Days
28 Operations
13 Deps / 15 Arrs

Runway 23R/05L at Kleine Brogel Air Base (EBBL) in Kleine Brogel is a 10,158 ft, lighted, asphalt/concrete runway oriented 230°/050°. The runway is 148 ft wide, with a 1,128 ft displaced threshold on the 23R end. SkyMeter has observed 15 landings and 13 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.9°, a typical touchdown ground speed of 104 kt, a 5.7 kt average crosswind component, a 3.6 kt average headwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

15 landings observed on Runway 23R in the last 30 days, alongside 13 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 09:00 with 8 arrivals on the recent sample.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at EBBL have prevailed from the south-southwest (210°), accounting for roughly 25% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 5.6 kt with peak gusts to 41 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Moderate Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 5.7 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 23R alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 3.9° on Runway 23R, steeper than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 23R over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
3.9°
Avg touchdown GS
104 kts
Avg headwind
3.6 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

08:00 4 landings
09:00 8 landings
10:00 5 landings
11:00 8 landings
12:00 3 landings
13:00 8 landings
14:00 3 landings
17:00 1 landings
18:00 4 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 23R grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 23R benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

09:00
313° at 9 kts, gusting 19 kts
9 kts
13:00
281° at 8 kts, gusting 21 kts
8 kts
14:00
254° at 7 kts, gusting 21 kts
7 kts
10:00
255° at 11 kts, gusting 30 kts
11 kts
11:00
267° at 9 kts, gusting 27 kts
9 kts
18:00
318° at 9 kts, gusting 20 kts
9 kts
08:00
292° at 7 kts, gusting 15 kts
7 kts
17:00
278° at 8 kts, gusting 16 kts
8 kts
12:00
63° at 8 kts, gusting 9 kts
8 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
230°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 28 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.