N E S W 101°
10 / 28
RWY 10/28
HDG 101°
LEN 3,611 ft
Visby Airport

Runway 10 at ESSV

Runway 10/28 at Visby Airport (ESSV) in Visby is a 3,611 ft, unlit, grass runway oriented 101°/281°. The runway is 131 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 57 landings and 4 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.5°, touchdowns averaging 5,838 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 159 kt, a 8.6 kt average crosswind component, a 2.3 kt average tailwind.

Last 30 Days
61 Operations
4 Deps / 57 Arrs

Runway 10/28 at Visby Airport (ESSV) in Visby is a 3,611 ft, unlit, grass runway oriented 101°/281°. The runway is 131 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 57 landings and 4 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.5°, touchdowns averaging 5,838 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 159 kt, a 8.6 kt average crosswind component, a 2.3 kt average tailwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

57 landings observed on Runway 10 in the last 30 days, alongside 4 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 13:00 with 9 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 5,838 ft from the threshold on Runway 10.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at ESSV have prevailed from the west-southwest (240°), accounting for roughly 14% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 9.1 kt with peak gusts to 44 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Moderate Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 8.6 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 10 alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 3.5° on Runway 10, steeper than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 10 over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
3.5°
Avg touchdown GS
159 kts
Avg touchdown zone
5,838 ft
Avg headwind
-2.3 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

06:00 7 landings
07:00 8 landings
09:00 4 landings
10:00 5 landings
11:00 3 landings
12:00 7 landings
13:00 9 landings
14:00 3 landings
16:00 3 landings
18:00 1 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 10 grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 10 benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

09:00
322° at 8 kts, gusting 13 kts
8 kts
16:00
2° at 11 kts, gusting 20 kts
11 kts
06:00
160° at 11 kts, gusting 12 kts
11 kts
12:00
181° at 12 kts, gusting 0 kts
12 kts
13:00
223° at 10 kts, gusting 0 kts
10 kts
10:00
122° at 11 kts, gusting 0 kts
11 kts
07:00
8° at 9 kts, gusting 11 kts
9 kts
11:00
290° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
14:00
350° at 6 kts, gusting 0 kts
6 kts
18:00
50° at 9 kts, gusting 0 kts
9 kts
METAR
10° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
101°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 61 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.