Runway 12R at KMSP
Runway 12R/30L at Minneapolis-St Paul International/Wold-Chamberlain Airport (KMSP) in Minneapolis is a 10,000 ft, lighted, asphalt/concrete runway oriented 121°/301°. The runway is 200 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 3,632 landings and 506 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.2% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (7 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.4°, touchdowns averaging 1,843 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 130 kt, a 8.7 kt average crosswind component, a 3.1 kt average headwind.
Runway 12R/30L at Minneapolis-St Paul International/Wold-Chamberlain Airport (KMSP) in Minneapolis is a 10,000 ft, lighted, asphalt/concrete runway oriented 121°/301°. The runway is 200 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 3,632 landings and 506 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.2% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (7 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.4°, touchdowns averaging 1,843 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 130 kt, a 8.7 kt average crosswind component, a 3.1 kt average headwind.
Runway at a Glance
Arrival Volume
3,632 landings observed on Runway 12R in the last 30 days, alongside 506 departures.
Low Go-Around Rate
0.2% of arrivals at Runway 12R result in a go-around (7 in the last 30 days).
Peak Hour
Busiest landing window observed at 18:00 with 19 arrivals on the recent sample.
Average Touchdown Zone
Aircraft touch down on average 1,843 ft from the threshold on Runway 12R.
Prevailing Wind & Gust History
Over the past 365 days, winds at KMSP have prevailed from the east-southeast (120°), accounting for roughly 12% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 6.5 kt with peak gusts to 50 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.
Moderate Crosswind Component
Average crosswind on landing is 8.7 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 12R alignment.
Approach Slope
Final-approach slope averages 1.4° on Runway 12R, shallower than the standard 3°.
Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance
The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 12R over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.
Hourly Landing Distribution
Recent observed landings on Runway 12R grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).
Go-Around Analysis
A go-around occurs when a pilot aborts a landing attempt and initiates a climb to return for another approach. While go-arounds are a normal safety procedure, their frequency and causes provide insight into operational challenges at specific runways. Runway 12R experienced go-arounds in 0.2% of arrivals over the last 30 days (7 events of 3639 attempts).
Recent Go-Around Events
These events represent normal safety procedures and do not indicate operational deficiencies.
Go-Around Causes Distribution
Environmental factors dominate go-around causes, indicating that operational procedures remain sound.
Approach Types and Categories
Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.
Approach Categories Explained
Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.
Wind and Environmental Factors
Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 12R benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.
24-Hour Wind Pattern
Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.