N E S W 76°
09L / 27R
RWY 09L/27R
HDG 76°
LEN 9,500 ft
Philadelphia International Airport

Runway 09L at KPHL

Runway 09L/27R at Philadelphia International Airport (KPHL) in Philadelphia is a 9,500 ft, lighted, asphalt runway oriented 076°/256°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 404 landings and 459 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.0°, touchdowns averaging 752 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 136 kt, a 3.1 kt average crosswind component, a 1.9 kt average tailwind.

Last 30 Days
863 Operations
459 Deps / 404 Arrs

Runway 09L/27R at Philadelphia International Airport (KPHL) in Philadelphia is a 9,500 ft, lighted, asphalt runway oriented 076°/256°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 404 landings and 459 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.0°, touchdowns averaging 752 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 136 kt, a 3.1 kt average crosswind component, a 1.9 kt average tailwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

404 landings observed on Runway 09L in the last 30 days, alongside 459 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 04:00 with 12 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 752 ft from the threshold on Runway 09L.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at KPHL have prevailed from the south-southwest (210°), accounting for roughly 16% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 6.8 kt with peak gusts to 52 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Light Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 3.1 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 09L alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 3.0° on Runway 09L, consistent with the standard 3° glide path.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 09L over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
3.0°
Avg touchdown GS
136 kts
Avg touchdown zone
752 ft
Avg headwind
-1.9 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

03:00 2 landings
04:00 12 landings
05:00 6 landings
06:00 1 landings
08:00 1 landings
09:00 9 landings
10:00 7 landings
11:00 5 landings
12:00 3 landings
13:00 1 landings
19:00 1 landings
21:00 2 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 09L grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 09L benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

09:00
305° at 6 kts, gusting 18 kts
6 kts
19:00
230° at 6 kts, gusting 0 kts
6 kts
21:00
105° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
03:00
340° at 6 kts, gusting 0 kts
6 kts
04:00
318° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
05:00
211° at 3 kts, gusting 6 kts
3 kts
06:00
305° at 3 kts, gusting 6 kts
3 kts
08:00
290° at 7 kts, gusting 0 kts
7 kts
10:00
267° at 6 kts, gusting 0 kts
6 kts
11:00
250° at 7 kts, gusting 0 kts
7 kts
12:00
40° at 3 kts, gusting 6 kts
3 kts
13:00
40° at 3 kts, gusting 6 kts
3 kts
METAR
60° at 12 kts, gusting 17 kts
12 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
76°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 863 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.