N E S W 165°
17L / 35R
RWY 17L/35R
HDG 165°
LEN 8,578 ft
Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport

Runway 17L at KSDF

Runway 17L/35R at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (KSDF) in Louisville is a 8,578 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 165°/345°. The runway is 150 ft wide, with a 329 ft displaced threshold on the 17L end. SkyMeter has observed 1,584 landings and 2,065 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.3% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (4 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 2.8°, touchdowns averaging 2,398 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 139 kt, a 2.3 kt average crosswind component, a 3.3 kt average tailwind.

Last 30 Days
3649 Operations
2065 Deps / 1584 Arrs

Runway 17L/35R at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (KSDF) in Louisville is a 8,578 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 165°/345°. The runway is 150 ft wide, with a 329 ft displaced threshold on the 17L end. SkyMeter has observed 1,584 landings and 2,065 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.3% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (4 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 2.8°, touchdowns averaging 2,398 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 139 kt, a 2.3 kt average crosswind component, a 3.3 kt average tailwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

1,584 landings observed on Runway 17L in the last 30 days, alongside 2,065 departures.

Low Go-Around Rate

0.3% of arrivals at Runway 17L result in a go-around (4 in the last 30 days).

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 17:00 with 17 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 2,398 ft from the threshold on Runway 17L.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at KSDF have prevailed from the south-southwest (210°), accounting for roughly 15% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 6.0 kt with peak gusts to 47 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Light Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 2.3 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 17L alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 2.8° on Runway 17L, consistent with the standard 3° glide path.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 17L over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
2.8°
Avg touchdown GS
139 kts
Avg touchdown zone
2,398 ft
Avg headwind
-3.3 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

15:00 7 landings
16:00 12 landings
17:00 17 landings
18:00 5 landings
19:00 9 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 17L grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Go-Around Analysis

A go-around occurs when a pilot aborts a landing attempt and initiates a climb to return for another approach. While go-arounds are a normal safety procedure, their frequency and causes provide insight into operational challenges at specific runways. Runway 17L experienced go-arounds in 0.3% of arrivals over the last 30 days (4 events of 1588 attempts).

Recent Go-Around Events

f383ce89-7293-8f49-8d10-c8fd62695f57
2026-07-15 01:11
Unstable Approach
f383ce89-7293-8f49-8d10-c8fd62695f57
2026-07-15 01:11
Unstable Approach
f383ce89-7293-8f49-8d10-c8fd62695f57
2026-07-15 01:11
Unstable Approach
6cd8773c-c63b-4e4e-9aa0-34e8cbe184f7
2026-07-11 05:15
Other
6cd8773c-c63b-4e4e-9aa0-34e8cbe184f7
2026-07-11 05:15
Other
6cd8773c-c63b-4e4e-9aa0-34e8cbe184f7
2026-07-11 05:15
Other
06989ea2-b8ca-054b-99e3-85ff6ff81c8b
2026-07-05 13:38
Other
06989ea2-b8ca-054b-99e3-85ff6ff81c8b
2026-07-05 13:38
Other
06989ea2-b8ca-054b-99e3-85ff6ff81c8b
2026-07-05 13:38
Other
06989ea2-b8ca-054b-99e3-85ff6ff81c8b
2026-07-05 13:38
Other
9829f11e-9915-ac42-8bf9-1a73abb67b40
2026-07-04 04:22
Other
9829f11e-9915-ac42-8bf9-1a73abb67b40
2026-07-04 04:22
Other
9829f11e-9915-ac42-8bf9-1a73abb67b40
2026-07-04 04:22
Other
9829f11e-9915-ac42-8bf9-1a73abb67b40
2026-07-04 04:22
Other

These events represent normal safety procedures and do not indicate operational deficiencies.

Go-Around Causes Distribution

Other 11 events (79%)
Unstable Approach 3 events (21%)

Environmental factors dominate go-around causes, indicating that operational procedures remain sound.

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 17L benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

15:00
96° at 3 kts, gusting 3 kts
3 kts
16:00
144° at 4 kts, gusting 5 kts
4 kts
17:00
120° at 4 kts, gusting 5 kts
4 kts
18:00
62° at 4 kts, gusting 4 kts
4 kts
19:00
91° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
METAR
220° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
165°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 3649 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.