N E S W 291°
29 / 11
RWY 29/11
HDG 291°
LEN 7,251 ft
Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport

Runway 29 at KSDF

Runway 29/11 at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (KSDF) in Louisville is a 7,251 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 291°/111°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 127 landings and 32 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.8% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (1 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.8°, touchdowns averaging 4,246 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 90 kt, a 2.0 kt average crosswind component.

Last 30 Days
159 Operations
32 Deps / 127 Arrs

Runway 29/11 at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (KSDF) in Louisville is a 7,251 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 291°/111°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 127 landings and 32 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.8% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (1 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.8°, touchdowns averaging 4,246 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 90 kt, a 2.0 kt average crosswind component.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

127 landings observed on Runway 29 in the last 30 days, alongside 32 departures.

Low Go-Around Rate

0.8% of arrivals at Runway 29 result in a go-around (1 in the last 30 days).

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 16:00 with 10 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 4,246 ft from the threshold on Runway 29.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at KSDF have prevailed from the south-southwest (210°), accounting for roughly 15% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 6.0 kt with peak gusts to 47 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Light Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 2.0 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 29 alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 1.8° on Runway 29, shallower than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 29 over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
1.8°
Avg touchdown GS
90 kts
Avg touchdown zone
4,246 ft
Avg headwind
-0.5 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

02:00 1 landings
03:00 9 landings
04:00 8 landings
06:00 4 landings
13:00 5 landings
14:00 4 landings
15:00 3 landings
16:00 10 landings
17:00 3 landings
18:00 1 landings
21:00 1 landings
23:00 1 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 29 grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Go-Around Analysis

A go-around occurs when a pilot aborts a landing attempt and initiates a climb to return for another approach. While go-arounds are a normal safety procedure, their frequency and causes provide insight into operational challenges at specific runways. Runway 29 experienced go-arounds in 0.8% of arrivals over the last 30 days (1 events of 128 attempts).

Recent Go-Around Events

78d32e0b-90e4-a348-8ca1-98579d203026
2026-07-03 20:43
Other
78d32e0b-90e4-a348-8ca1-98579d203026
2026-07-03 20:43
Other
78d32e0b-90e4-a348-8ca1-98579d203026
2026-07-03 20:43
Other
78d32e0b-90e4-a348-8ca1-98579d203026
2026-07-03 20:43
Other

These events represent normal safety procedures and do not indicate operational deficiencies.

Go-Around Causes Distribution

Other 4 events (100%)

Environmental factors dominate go-around causes, indicating that operational procedures remain sound.

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 29 benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

06:00
67° at 3 kts, gusting 11 kts
3 kts
13:00
113° at 5 kts, gusting 13 kts
5 kts
16:00
127° at 7 kts, gusting 16 kts
7 kts
04:00
145° at 4 kts, gusting 4 kts
4 kts
14:00
139° at 3 kts, gusting 2 kts
3 kts
15:00
94° at 1 kts, gusting 2 kts
1 kts
17:00
280° at 3 kts, gusting 0 kts
3 kts
03:00
267° at 3 kts, gusting 4 kts
3 kts
02:00
253° at 3 kts, gusting 4 kts
3 kts
21:00
270° at 10 kts, gusting 0 kts
10 kts
23:00
250° at 11 kts, gusting 0 kts
11 kts
18:00
17° at 4 kts, gusting 5 kts
4 kts
METAR
0° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
291°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 159 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.