N E S W 345°
35L / 17R
RWY 35L/17R
HDG 345°
LEN 11,887 ft
Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport

Runway 35L at KSDF

Runway 35L/17R at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (KSDF) in Louisville is a 11,887 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 345°/165°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 2,169 landings and 405 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.2% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (5 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.0°, touchdowns averaging 2,235 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 135 kt, a 3.3 kt average crosswind component, a 3.0 kt average headwind.

Last 30 Days
2574 Operations
405 Deps / 2169 Arrs

Runway 35L/17R at Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (KSDF) in Louisville is a 11,887 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 345°/165°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 2,169 landings and 405 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.2% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (5 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.0°, touchdowns averaging 2,235 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 135 kt, a 3.3 kt average crosswind component, a 3.0 kt average headwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

2,169 landings observed on Runway 35L in the last 30 days, alongside 405 departures.

Low Go-Around Rate

0.2% of arrivals at Runway 35L result in a go-around (5 in the last 30 days).

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 14:00 with 11 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 2,235 ft from the threshold on Runway 35L.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at KSDF have prevailed from the south-southwest (210°), accounting for roughly 15% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 6.0 kt with peak gusts to 47 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Light Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 3.3 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 35L alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 3.0° on Runway 35L, consistent with the standard 3° glide path.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 35L over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
3.0°
Avg touchdown GS
135 kts
Avg touchdown zone
2,235 ft
Avg headwind
3.0 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

01:00 1 landings
13:00 10 landings
14:00 11 landings
15:00 9 landings
16:00 1 landings
20:00 3 landings
21:00 7 landings
22:00 4 landings
23:00 4 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 35L grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Go-Around Analysis

A go-around occurs when a pilot aborts a landing attempt and initiates a climb to return for another approach. While go-arounds are a normal safety procedure, their frequency and causes provide insight into operational challenges at specific runways. Runway 35L experienced go-arounds in 0.2% of arrivals over the last 30 days (5 events of 2174 attempts).

Recent Go-Around Events

0f755d37-2060-0248-87d3-25ceffcf90f4
2026-07-14 06:31
Other
0f755d37-2060-0248-87d3-25ceffcf90f4
2026-07-14 06:31
Other
0f755d37-2060-0248-87d3-25ceffcf90f4
2026-07-14 06:31
Other
0f755d37-2060-0248-87d3-25ceffcf90f4
2026-07-14 06:31
Other
cb5e913b-e112-c341-8b96-f11e7ac61a78
2026-07-14 04:08
Other
cb5e913b-e112-c341-8b96-f11e7ac61a78
2026-07-14 04:08
Other
cb5e913b-e112-c341-8b96-f11e7ac61a78
2026-07-14 04:08
Other
cb5e913b-e112-c341-8b96-f11e7ac61a78
2026-07-14 04:08
Other
fee5f54b-2f3a-6a4c-ab43-c075e963c618
2026-07-01 04:16
Other
fee5f54b-2f3a-6a4c-ab43-c075e963c618
2026-07-01 04:16
Other
fee5f54b-2f3a-6a4c-ab43-c075e963c618
2026-07-01 04:16
Other
fee5f54b-2f3a-6a4c-ab43-c075e963c618
2026-07-01 04:16
Other
24e73c2f-c124-584e-a633-3e09c095d686
2026-06-25 04:03
Other
24e73c2f-c124-584e-a633-3e09c095d686
2026-06-25 04:03
Other
24e73c2f-c124-584e-a633-3e09c095d686
2026-06-25 04:03
Other
8eab3bb2-016b-734f-aaef-bd5a09dac5dc
2026-06-24 04:53
Other
8eab3bb2-016b-734f-aaef-bd5a09dac5dc
2026-06-24 04:53
Other
8eab3bb2-016b-734f-aaef-bd5a09dac5dc
2026-06-24 04:53
Other

These events represent normal safety procedures and do not indicate operational deficiencies.

Go-Around Causes Distribution

Other 18 events (100%)

Environmental factors dominate go-around causes, indicating that operational procedures remain sound.

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 35L benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

13:00
267° at 3 kts, gusting 6 kts
3 kts
14:00
246° at 3 kts, gusting 0 kts
3 kts
15:00
247° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
01:00
130° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
16:00
340° at 3 kts, gusting 0 kts
3 kts
20:00
30° at 7 kts, gusting 0 kts
7 kts
21:00
167° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
22:00
185° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
23:00
18° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
METAR
330° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
345°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 2574 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.