N E S W 302°
30L / 12R
RWY 30L/12R
HDG 302°
LEN 11,020 ft
St Louis Lambert International Airport

Runway 30L at KSTL

Runway 30L/12R at St Louis Lambert International Airport (KSTL) in St Louis is a 11,020 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 302°/122°. The runway is 200 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 50 landings and 2,486 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 2.3°, touchdowns averaging 515 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 128 kt, a 3.0 kt average crosswind component, a 2.7 kt average headwind.

Last 30 Days
2536 Operations
2486 Deps / 50 Arrs

Runway 30L/12R at St Louis Lambert International Airport (KSTL) in St Louis is a 11,020 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 302°/122°. The runway is 200 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 50 landings and 2,486 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 2.3°, touchdowns averaging 515 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 128 kt, a 3.0 kt average crosswind component, a 2.7 kt average headwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

50 landings observed on Runway 30L in the last 30 days, alongside 2,486 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 13:00 with 7 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 515 ft from the threshold on Runway 30L.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at KSTL have prevailed from the south-southeast (150°), accounting for roughly 10% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 6.4 kt with peak gusts to 51 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Light Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 3.0 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 30L alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 2.3° on Runway 30L, shallower than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 30L over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
2.3°
Avg touchdown GS
128 kts
Avg touchdown zone
515 ft
Avg headwind
2.7 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

00:00 3 landings
03:00 3 landings
04:00 3 landings
05:00 5 landings
08:00 3 landings
09:00 1 landings
12:00 5 landings
13:00 7 landings
14:00 6 landings
15:00 3 landings
16:00 3 landings
17:00 4 landings
18:00 1 landings
21:00 3 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 30L grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 30L benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

05:00
69° at 3 kts, gusting 4 kts
3 kts
13:00
261° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts
03:00
206° at 3 kts, gusting 5 kts
3 kts
21:00
214° at 4 kts, gusting 6 kts
4 kts
17:00
272° at 5 kts, gusting 5 kts
5 kts
00:00
360° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
04:00
350° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts
12:00
118° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
14:00
147° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
08:00
29° at 4 kts, gusting 8 kts
4 kts
09:00
262° at 4 kts, gusting 9 kts
4 kts
15:00
283° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
16:00
300° at 7 kts, gusting 14 kts
7 kts
18:00
280° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
METAR
120° at 7 kts, gusting 0 kts
7 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
302°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 2536 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.