N E S W 121°
12 / 30
RWY 12/30
HDG 121°
LEN 10,209 ft
Ben Gurion International Airport

Runway 12 at LLBG

Runway 12/30 at Ben Gurion International Airport (LLBG) in Tel Aviv is a 10,209 ft, lighted, asphalt runway oriented 121°/301°. The runway is 148 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 1,693 landings and 3 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.1% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (1 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.8°, touchdowns averaging 2,757 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 137 kt, a 2.1 kt average crosswind component.

Last 30 Days
1696 Operations
3 Deps / 1693 Arrs

Runway 12/30 at Ben Gurion International Airport (LLBG) in Tel Aviv is a 10,209 ft, lighted, asphalt runway oriented 121°/301°. The runway is 148 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 1,693 landings and 3 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.1% of arrivals resulting in a go-around (1 events). Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.8°, touchdowns averaging 2,757 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 137 kt, a 2.1 kt average crosswind component.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

1,693 landings observed on Runway 12 in the last 30 days, alongside 3 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 23:00 with 14 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 2,757 ft from the threshold on Runway 12.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at LLBG have prevailed from the north (0°), accounting for roughly 16% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 6.6 kt with peak gusts to 40 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Light Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 2.1 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 12 alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 1.8° on Runway 12, shallower than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 12 over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
1.8°
Avg touchdown GS
137 kts
Avg touchdown zone
2,757 ft
Avg headwind
0.2 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

02:00 7 landings
03:00 6 landings
04:00 4 landings
05:00 5 landings
06:00 13 landings
14:00 1 landings
23:00 14 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 12 grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Go-Around Analysis

A go-around occurs when a pilot aborts a landing attempt and initiates a climb to return for another approach. While go-arounds are a normal safety procedure, their frequency and causes provide insight into operational challenges at specific runways. Runway 12 experienced go-arounds in 0.1% of arrivals over the last 30 days (1 events of 1694 attempts).

Recent Go-Around Events

ddd97e7e-ad9c-b84c-b9ed-05c402626d9c
2026-07-07 03:17
Unstable Approach
ddd97e7e-ad9c-b84c-b9ed-05c402626d9c
2026-07-07 03:17
Unstable Approach
ddd97e7e-ad9c-b84c-b9ed-05c402626d9c
2026-07-07 03:17
Unstable Approach
ddd97e7e-ad9c-b84c-b9ed-05c402626d9c
2026-07-07 03:17
Unstable Approach

These events represent normal safety procedures and do not indicate operational deficiencies.

Go-Around Causes Distribution

Unstable Approach 4 events (100%)

Environmental factors dominate go-around causes, indicating that operational procedures remain sound.

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 12 benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

02:00
60° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts
03:00
143° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
04:00
35° at 2 kts, gusting 0 kts
2 kts
05:00
186° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts
06:00
15° at 3 kts, gusting 0 kts
3 kts
14:00
310° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
23:00
0° at 1 kts, gusting 0 kts
1 kts
METAR
140° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
121°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 1696 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.