N E S W 155°
16 / 34
RWY 16/34
HDG 155°
LEN 5,606 ft
Vilar de Luz Airfield

Runway 16 at LPVL

Runway 16/34 at Vilar de Luz Airfield (LPVL) in Maia is a 5,606 ft, unlit, asphalt runway oriented 155°/335°. The runway is 98 ft wide, with a 2,195 ft displaced threshold on the 16 end. SkyMeter has observed 114 landings and 53 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 2.6°, touchdowns averaging 5,478 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 83 kt, a 5.8 kt average crosswind component, a 1.6 kt average headwind.

Last 30 Days
167 Operations
53 Deps / 114 Arrs

Runway 16/34 at Vilar de Luz Airfield (LPVL) in Maia is a 5,606 ft, unlit, asphalt runway oriented 155°/335°. The runway is 98 ft wide, with a 2,195 ft displaced threshold on the 16 end. SkyMeter has observed 114 landings and 53 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 2.6°, touchdowns averaging 5,478 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 83 kt, a 5.8 kt average crosswind component, a 1.6 kt average headwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

114 landings observed on Runway 16 in the last 30 days, alongside 53 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 16:00 with 9 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 5,478 ft from the threshold on Runway 16.

Moderate Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 5.8 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 16 alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 2.6° on Runway 16, shallower than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 16 over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
2.6°
Avg touchdown GS
83 kts
Avg touchdown zone
5,478 ft
Avg headwind
1.6 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

01:00 3 landings
08:00 2 landings
09:00 3 landings
10:00 6 landings
11:00 5 landings
12:00 2 landings
13:00 3 landings
15:00 4 landings
16:00 9 landings
17:00 1 landings
18:00 6 landings
21:00 3 landings
22:00 3 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 16 grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 16 benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

16:00
246° at 8 kts, gusting 15 kts
8 kts
01:00
160° at 6 kts, gusting 9 kts
6 kts
09:00
188° at 6 kts, gusting 8 kts
6 kts
10:00
204° at 8 kts, gusting 12 kts
8 kts
11:00
230° at 9 kts, gusting 12 kts
9 kts
13:00
236° at 9 kts, gusting 11 kts
9 kts
15:00
244° at 9 kts, gusting 11 kts
9 kts
18:00
248° at 6 kts, gusting 7 kts
6 kts
21:00
212° at 2 kts, gusting 3 kts
2 kts
22:00
212° at 2 kts, gusting 3 kts
2 kts
12:00
256° at 7 kts, gusting 6 kts
7 kts
08:00
253° at 5 kts, gusting 7 kts
5 kts
17:00
242° at 6 kts, gusting 6 kts
6 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
155°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 167 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.