N E S W 270°
28 / 10
RWY 28/10
HDG 270°
LEN 8,016 ft
Luis Munoz Marin International Airport

Runway 28 at TJSJ

Runway 28/10 at Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (TJSJ) in San Juan is a 8,016 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 270°/090°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 421 landings and 22 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.7°, touchdowns averaging 9,005 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 102 kt, a 5.2 kt average crosswind component, a 13.1 kt average tailwind.

Last 30 Days
443 Operations
22 Deps / 421 Arrs

Runway 28/10 at Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (TJSJ) in San Juan is a 8,016 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 270°/090°. The runway is 150 ft wide. SkyMeter has observed 421 landings and 22 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 3.7°, touchdowns averaging 9,005 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 102 kt, a 5.2 kt average crosswind component, a 13.1 kt average tailwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

421 landings observed on Runway 28 in the last 30 days, alongside 22 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 16:00 with 6 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 9,005 ft from the threshold on Runway 28.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at TJSJ have prevailed from the east (90°), accounting for roughly 35% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 7.3 kt with peak gusts to 34 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Moderate Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 5.2 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 28 alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 3.7° on Runway 28, steeper than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 28 over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
3.7°
Avg touchdown GS
102 kts
Avg touchdown zone
9,005 ft
Avg headwind
-13.1 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

00:00 1 landings
01:00 1 landings
04:00 1 landings
06:00 1 landings
09:00 1 landings
11:00 3 landings
12:00 3 landings
13:00 1 landings
14:00 1 landings
15:00 4 landings
16:00 6 landings
17:00 6 landings
18:00 2 landings
19:00 2 landings
20:00 2 landings
21:00 5 landings
22:00 4 landings
23:00 6 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 28 grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 28 benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

22:00
72° at 14 kts, gusting 0 kts
14 kts
23:00
68° at 14 kts, gusting 0 kts
14 kts
01:00
110° at 7 kts, gusting 0 kts
7 kts
00:00
80° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
11:00
100° at 6 kts, gusting 0 kts
6 kts
12:00
97° at 12 kts, gusting 22 kts
12 kts
14:00
90° at 14 kts, gusting 0 kts
14 kts
15:00
68° at 15 kts, gusting 24 kts
15 kts
16:00
60° at 17 kts, gusting 23 kts
17 kts
17:00
60° at 18 kts, gusting 25 kts
18 kts
19:00
55° at 16 kts, gusting 0 kts
16 kts
20:00
75° at 17 kts, gusting 22 kts
17 kts
21:00
68° at 16 kts, gusting 21 kts
16 kts
04:00
90° at 11 kts, gusting 0 kts
11 kts
18:00
60° at 16 kts, gusting 0 kts
16 kts
06:00
90° at 11 kts, gusting 0 kts
11 kts
09:00
100° at 8 kts, gusting 0 kts
8 kts
13:00
90° at 16 kts, gusting 25 kts
16 kts
METAR
70° at 15 kts, gusting 21 kts
15 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
270°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 443 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.