Runway 16 at VMMC
Runway 16/34 at Macau International Airport (VMMC) in Macau is a 10,544 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 160°/340°. The runway is 148 ft wide, with a 1,195 ft displaced threshold on the 16 end. SkyMeter has observed 569 landings and 392 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 2.4°, touchdowns averaging 2,757 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 117 kt, a 5.3 kt average crosswind component, a 8.7 kt average headwind.
Runway 16/34 at Macau International Airport (VMMC) in Macau is a 10,544 ft, lighted, concrete runway oriented 160°/340°. The runway is 148 ft wide, with a 1,195 ft displaced threshold on the 16 end. SkyMeter has observed 569 landings and 392 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 2.4°, touchdowns averaging 2,757 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 117 kt, a 5.3 kt average crosswind component, a 8.7 kt average headwind.
Runway at a Glance
Arrival Volume
569 landings observed on Runway 16 in the last 30 days, alongside 392 departures.
Peak Hour
Busiest landing window observed at 02:00 with 6 arrivals on the recent sample.
Average Touchdown Zone
Aircraft touch down on average 2,757 ft from the threshold on Runway 16.
Prevailing Wind & Gust History
Over the past 365 days, winds at VMMC have prevailed from the south (180°), accounting for roughly 25% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 9.3 kt with peak gusts to 57 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.
Moderate Crosswind Component
Average crosswind on landing is 5.3 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 16 alignment.
Approach Slope
Final-approach slope averages 2.4° on Runway 16, shallower than the standard 3°.
Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance
The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 16 over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.
Hourly Landing Distribution
Recent observed landings on Runway 16 grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).
Approach Types and Categories
Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.
Approach Categories Explained
Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.
Wind and Environmental Factors
Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 16 benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.
24-Hour Wind Pattern
Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.
Related Pages
Airport Overview
View complete statistics for VMMC
Other Runways at VMMC
This is the only runway at VMMC.
Search Flights on Runway 16
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