N E S W 23°
02 / 20
RWY 02/20
HDG 23°
LEN 12,402 ft
Kota Kinabalu International Airport

Runway 02 at WBKK

Runway 02/20 at Kota Kinabalu International Airport (WBKK) in Kota Kinabalu is a 12,402 ft, lighted, asphalt runway oriented 023°/203°. The runway is 148 ft wide, with a 1,600 ft displaced threshold on the 02 end. SkyMeter has observed 381 landings and 485 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.9°, touchdowns averaging 1,756 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 134 kt, a 2.7 kt average crosswind component, a 1.4 kt average headwind.

Last 30 Days
866 Operations
485 Deps / 381 Arrs

Runway 02/20 at Kota Kinabalu International Airport (WBKK) in Kota Kinabalu is a 12,402 ft, lighted, asphalt runway oriented 023°/203°. The runway is 148 ft wide, with a 1,600 ft displaced threshold on the 02 end. SkyMeter has observed 381 landings and 485 departures on this runway over the last 30 days, with approximately 0.0% of arrivals resulting in a go-around. Trace data shows an average final-approach slope of 1.9°, touchdowns averaging 1,756 ft past the threshold, a typical touchdown ground speed of 134 kt, a 2.7 kt average crosswind component, a 1.4 kt average headwind.

Runway at a Glance

Arrival Volume

381 landings observed on Runway 02 in the last 30 days, alongside 485 departures.

Peak Hour

Busiest landing window observed at 13:00 with 7 arrivals on the recent sample.

Average Touchdown Zone

Aircraft touch down on average 1,756 ft from the threshold on Runway 02.

Prevailing Wind & Gust History

Over the past 365 days, winds at WBKK have prevailed from the north (0°), accounting for roughly 31% of windy observations. Average wind speed sits at 4.0 kt with peak gusts to 29 kt. Strong-wind days are infrequent here.

Light Crosswind Component

Average crosswind on landing is 2.7 kt at touchdown, measured against runway 02 alignment.

Approach Slope

Final-approach slope averages 1.9° on Runway 02, shallower than the standard 3°.

Landing Behavior and Touchdown Performance

The metrics below are computed from ADS-B trace data observed at Runway 02 over the last 30 days. Each value is shown only when at least 10 valid samples were available; sparse cells are hidden rather than estimated.

Avg approach slope
1.9°
Avg touchdown GS
134 kts
Avg touchdown zone
1,756 ft
Avg headwind
1.4 kt

Hourly Landing Distribution

00:00 3 landings
01:00 3 landings
02:00 4 landings
03:00 4 landings
04:00 4 landings
05:00 5 landings
06:00 6 landings
07:00 2 landings
11:00 3 landings
12:00 2 landings
13:00 7 landings
23:00 7 landings

Recent observed landings on Runway 02 grouped by hour-of-day (UTC).

Approach Types and Categories

Aircraft approach runways using different procedures based on weather conditions, visibility, and available navigation equipment. An Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach provides precision horizontal and vertical guidance using ground-based radio signals, enabling aircraft to land in low visibility conditions. Visual approaches require pilots to maintain visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain, typically used during clear weather. Area Navigation (RNAV) approaches use GPS technology to guide aircraft along specific flight paths.

Approach Categories Explained

Category (CAT) classifications define minimum visibility and decision height requirements for instrument approaches. Higher categories enable operations in lower visibility conditions.

CAT I
Decision Height: 200 ft
Visibility: 550m
CAT II
Decision Height: 100 ft
Visibility: 300m
CAT III
Decision Height: 0-50 ft
Visibility: 0-200m
Visual
Clear of Clouds
Visibility: 5 km

Wind and Environmental Factors

Wind conditions directly impact runway operations, influencing approach difficulty, landing performance, and runway selection. Runway 02 benefits from favorable wind alignment, with prevailing winds creating minimal crosswind components for most operations. Average wind speeds of 12 knots pose no operational constraints for commercial aircraft.

24-Hour Wind Pattern

23:00
17° at 2 kts, gusting 0 kts
2 kts
00:00
47° at 2 kts, gusting 0 kts
2 kts
01:00
0° at 1 kts, gusting 0 kts
1 kts
02:00
0° at 2 kts, gusting 0 kts
2 kts
03:00
82° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts
04:00
0° at 3 kts, gusting 0 kts
3 kts
05:00
0° at 3 kts, gusting 0 kts
3 kts
06:00
53° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
07:00
120° at 7 kts, gusting 0 kts
7 kts
11:00
113° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
12:00
100° at 4 kts, gusting 0 kts
4 kts
13:00
116° at 5 kts, gusting 0 kts
5 kts
METAR
0° at 3 kts, gusting 0 kts
3 kts

Wind patterns show typical diurnal variation with stronger winds during midday hours.

Average Speed
12 kts
Peak Gust
18 kts
Prevailing Direction
23°
Avg Crosswind
8 kts

Related Pages

About This Data

This analysis covers 866 operations recorded over the past 30 days, derived from global ADS-B flight broadcasts. Coverage may be incomplete in areas with limited ground-station reception, and statistics may vary with weather and traffic volume.